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1 отречение Петра
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2 Отречение апостола Петра/
( иконографическая композиция) St. Peter Denying Christ, The Denial of the Apostle Peter, Peter's Denial of ChristРусско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Отречение апостола Петра/
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3 отречение Петра
Religion: (апостола) Peter's denial, Peter's denial of Christ -
4 святой Петр
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5 отречение
1. disclaimer2. abjuration3. abjuratory4. repudiation5. disavowal; renunciation; abdication6. abnegation7. renunciation8. denial -
6 ἀρνέομαι
ἀρνέομαι fut. ἀρνήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠρνησάμην (B-D-F §78; BGU 195, 22); pf. ἤρνημαι; mid.-pass. aor. inf. ἀρνηθῆναι (Just., D. 69, 4) (Hom.+).① to refuse consent to someth., refuse, disdain (Hes., Works 408; Appian, Syr. 5 §19; Artem. 1, 78 p. 72, 26; 5, 9; Diog. L. 2, 115; 6, 36; Jos., Ant. 4, 86; 5, 236, Vi. 222) w. inf. foll. (Hdt. 6, 13, 2; Wsd 12:27; 17:9) ἠρνήσατο λέγεσθαι υἱός he refused to be known as the son Hb 11:24 (JFeather, ET 43, ’32, 423–25).② to state that someth. is not true, deny (Hippol., Ref. 6, 42, 1; opp. ὁμολογεῖν=admit, say ‘yes’, as Diog. L. 6, 40; Jos., Ant. 6, 151; Did., Gen. 176, 14) w. ὅτι foll.: ἀ. ὅτι Ἰης. οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός 1J 2:22 (the neg. is redundant as Demosth. 9, 54 ἀ. ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ τοιοῦτοι; Alciphron 4, 17, 4 v.l.). W. acc. τὶ someth. (Jos., Ant. 6, 151 τ. ἁμαρτίαν, Vi. 255) IMg 9:1. W. acc. and inf. foll. PtK 2 p. 14, 22. W. inf. foll. (Epict. 3, 24, 81; Wsd 16:16) ἠρνησάμην δεδωκέναι I said that I had not given (it) Hv 2, 4, 2. Abs. (SIG 780, 25; Gen 18:15) Lk 8:45; J 1:20; Ac 4:16.③ to disclaim association with a pers. or event, deny, repudiate, disown (verbally or nonverbally) w. acc. someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 39 §154 ἀρνούμενοι τὸν Δύρραχον) or someth., or abs., with obj. supplied fr. the context; usu. of backsliders.ⓐ of repudiating Moses Ac 7:35ⓑ of repudiating Christ ἀ. με ἔμπροσθεν τ. ἀνθρώπων Mt 10:33a; Lk 12:9; ἀ. (αὐτὸν) κατὰ πρόσωπον Πιλάτου Ac 3:13; cp. vs. 14; ἀ. τὸν κύριον Hv 2, 2, 8; Hs 9, 26, 6; 9, 28, 8; Dg 7:7. τὸν Ἰησοῦν 2 Cl 17:7; cp. 3:1. Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν Jd 4. τὸν υἱόν 1J 2:23. τὸν δεσπότην (s. below c) 2 Pt 2:1; cp. ISm 5:1. Of Peter’s denial (MGoguel, Did Peter Deny His Lord? HTR 25, ’32, 1–27) Mt 26:70, 72; Mk 14:68, 70; Lk 22:57; J 13:38; 18:25, 27. ἀ. τὴν ζωήν = τὸν Χριστόν Hv 2, 2, 7. Without obj. 2 Ti 2:12a; Hv 2, 3, 4; Hs 9, 26, 5; 9, 28, 4 and 7; MPol 9:2.ⓒ of repudiating God (Aesop, Fab. 323 P.=Babrius 152 Crus. τὸν πρότερόν σου δεσπότην [Apollo] ἠρνήσω) ἀ. θεὸν τοῖς ἔργοις disown God by deeds Tit 1:16. ἀ. τὸν πατέρα καὶ τ. υἱόν 1J 2:22. μὴ θέλειν ἀ. θεόν Dg 10:7.ⓓ of Christ’s repudiation of pers. (cp. the Egypt. ins HTR 33, ’40, 318 τοῦτον ἀπηρνήσαντο θεοί) Mt 10:33b; 2 Ti 2:12b.ⓔ w. impers. obj. refuse, reject, decline someth. (Lycophron v. 348 γάμους=marriage; Himerius, Or. 18 [Ecl. 19], 2 the χάρις of a god, the gracious gift offered by the deity; 4 Macc 8:7; 10:15; Nägeli 23) ἀ. τὴν πίστιν repudiate the (Christian) faith 1 Ti 5:8; Rv 2:13. τὸ ὄνομά μου 3:8. τὸν νόμον Hs 8, 3, 7.ⓕ of behavior that in effect repudiates one’s standards for self-identity ἀ. ἑαυτόν be untrue to oneself 2 Ti 2:13.ⓖ gener. ἀ. ποικίλαις ἀρνήσεσι deny in many different ways Hs 8, 8, 4.④ to refuse to pay any attention to, disregard, renounce ἀ. ἑαυτόν deny, disregard oneself =act in a wholly selfless way Lk 9:23 (s. ἀπαρνέομαι). ἀ. τὴν δύναμιν εὐσεβείας deny the function of piety (by contradictory conduct) 3:5. τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἀ. renounce impiety Tit 2:12.—HRiesenfeld, The Mng. of the Verb ἀρνεῖσθαι: ConNeot 11, ’47, 207–19; CMasson, Le reniement de Pierre: RHPR 37, ’57, 24–35; MWilcox, NTS 17, ’70/71, 426–36; s. lit. s.v. ἀπαρνέομαι.—B. 1269; 1273. DELG. EDNT. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
7 ἀπαρνέομαι
ἀπαρνέομαι fut. ἀπαρνήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀπηρνησάμην. Pass.: 1 fut. ἀπαρνηθήσομαι; pf. ἀπήρνημαι ISm 5:2; (W-S. §13, 9; B-D-F §78; 311); variant act. aor. ἀπαρνῆσαι Hs 1:5 (Soph., Hdt. et al.; Is 31:7; JosAs 12:11 cod. A for ἠρνήσαντο; Mel., P. 26, 181; 73, 537) ‘deny’.① to refuse to recognize/acknowledge, deny τινά (Is 31:7) Christ (of Peter’s denial; MGoguel, Did Peter Deny his Lord? HTR 25, ’32, 1–27; ELinnemann, Die Verleugnung des Petrus: ZTK 63, ’66, 21) Mt 26:34f, 75; Mk 14:30f, 72; Lk 22:61. In full ἕως τρίς με ἀπαρνήσῃ εἰδέναι until you have three times denied that you know me vs. 34 (on the v.l. μὴ εἰδέναι cp. Soph., Ant. 442 καταρνῇ μὴ δεδρακέναι τάδε;). τὸν κύριον Hv 3, 6, 5; cp. 8, 8, 2; ISm 5:2 (Lucian, M. Peregr. 13 p. 337 θεούς). W. acc. of thing (Diod S 20, 63, 4 ἀ. τὴν ἐπιστήμην=deny, refuse to acknowledge his [former] trade [as a potter]—opp. καυχάομαι=be proud of it; SibOr 4, 27f νηοὺς κ. βωμούς) τ. νόμον Hs 1:5. Pass. (Soph., Philoct. 527; Pla., 7th Letter 338e; Herodas 4, 74) ἀπαρνηθήσεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων the person will be denied (i.e. not recognized) before the angels Lk 12:9 (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 8, 10 ἀπαρνέομαι=reject, wish to know nothing of).② to act in a wholly selfless manner, deny oneself (opp. Mel., P. 26, 181 ‘to avoid being killed’) Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34; Lk 9:23 v.l. AFridrichsen, ‘S. selbst verleugnen’: ConNeot 2, ’36, 1–8; 6, ’42, 94–96. SEÅ 5, ’40, 158–62; JLebreton, La doctrine du renoncement dans le NT: NouvRT 65, ’38, 385–412.—DELG s.v. ἀρνέομαι. M-M. TW.
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